Prior to establishing the Potash Company
1911
Novomeisky arrives for a first time at the Dead Sea
1911
1920
Novomeisky immigrates to Israel
1920
1921
Novomeisky submits an application: for the franchise to produce potassium at the Dead Sea.
1921
1925
Initial attempts at the Northern Dead Sea
1925
1925
1925
1926
the Colonies Ministry disqualifies all the bids.
1926
1927
1927
1928
Ferocious arguments in Britain’s House of Lords in view of fierce opposition to awarding the franchise to a Jew.
1928
1929
1929
1930
January 1 – receipt of the franchise
1930
The Potassium Company in the North Dead Sea
1.1.1930
Franchise received from the Mandate Government
1.1.1930
1930
Establishment of the plant in the north Dead Sea
1930
1931
Beginning to produce bromide and first shipment of bromide
1931
1932
Beginning to produce potassium and first shipment of potassium
1932
1939
The Beit Harava Kibbutz is founded on the franchised lands of the Palestine Potash Ltd (P.P.L) company – activities expand in the north and the south; production quantities in the southern plant exceed those of the northern plant; Novomeisky receives the franchise to search for oil in the region.
1939
The Potassium Company in the South Dead Sea
1.5.1934
A first group sails south to establish the plant in Sdom, a workers camp is established and evaporation pools are constructed in the south Dead Sea.
1.5.1934
1936
The potassium plant is established in Sdom
1936
1937
A first shipment of potassium from the Sdom plant
1937
1941
Potassium production reached one hundred thousand tons annually, as required from the franchise writ.
1941
1943
Research missions begin to the Arava and the Akaba bay
1943
1945
The meteorological station is established in the Akaba bay. Worldwide WWII raged bringing about an increase in production and deployment of exports throughout the British Empire and around the globe. These were years of growth and prosperity for the Potash Company.
1945
1947
Peak potassium production and export
1947
29.11.1947
The UN decision on the partition of Israel according to which the north Dead Sea will become an Arab country.
29.11.1947
30.11.1947
The War of Independence breaks out. Snipers fire on convoys heading to Jerusalem.
30.11.1947
1948
Moshe Novomeisky negotiates with the Jordanians on neutralizing the plants, under authority and approval of David Ben Gurion.
On the night between May 19 – 20 evacuation of the north Dead Sea and Beit Harava to Sdom.
1948
End of May 1948
End of May 1948
25.11.1948
The Lot Mission
the Palmach arrive in Sdom and the siege ends.
25.11.1948
June 1952
The Israeli Potash Company is nationalized and replaced by the Dead Sea Enterprises.
June 1952